When Grauberger stopped organizing it, Harvey "picked up the torch", with Grauberger's permission, and ran with it. Sculptor Mary Grauberger, a friend of Larry Harvey's girlfriend, Janet Lohr, held solstice bonfire gatherings on Baker Beach for several years prior to 1986, some of which Harvey attended. History 1980s Two of the founders of Burning Man: John Law (left) and Michael Mikel (right)īurning Man began as a bonfire ritual on the summer solstice. The organization provides the essential infrastructure of Black Rock City and works year-round to bring Burning Man culture to the world through programs such as Burners Without Borders, Black Rock Solar, and Global Arts Grants. The Burning Man Project endorses multiple smaller regional events guided by the Burning Man principles, both in the United States and internationally. Black Rock City LLC was formed in 1999 to represent the event's organizers and is now considered a subsidiary of the non-profit organization. īurning Man is organized by the Burning Man Project, a non-profit organization that, in 2013, succeeded Black Rock City LLC, a for-profit limited liability company. Academics have studied the social phenomena of Burning Man including its non-denominational ritual and spiritual practices. Because participation is such a key precept for the community there has been some controversy within the Burning Man community surrounding attendees in recent years who are perceived as being more passive participants than active ones. An anonymous attendee once elaborated that "Burning Man is about 'why not' overwhelming 'why '". These contributions are inspired by a theme that is chosen annually by the Burning Man Project. Artwork at Burning Man includes experimental and interactive sculptures, buildings, performances and art cars, among other media.
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NPR said about Burning Man, "Once considered an underground gathering for bohemians and free spirits of all stripes, Burning Man has since evolved into a destination for social media influencers, celebrities and the Silicon Valley elite." At Burning Man, the participants design and build all the art, activities, and events.
In 2021, the unofficial event had an estimated 20,000 attendees. In 2019, 78,850 people participated in the event. Over the event's history, attendance has generally increased. It has since been held annually, spanning the nine days leading up to and including Labor Day. The event originated on June 22, 1986, on Baker Beach in San Francisco as a small function organized by Larry Harvey and Jerry James, the builders of the first Man. As outlined by Burning Man co-founder Larry Harvey in 2004, the event is guided by ten principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy. The event has been located since 1991 at Black Rock City in northwestern Nevada, a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert about 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. The name of the event comes from its culminating ceremony: the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy, referred to as the Man, that occurs on the penultimate night of Burning Man, which is the Saturday evening before Labor Day. 40☄7′13″N 119☁2′22″W / 40.787°N 119.206°W / 40.787 -119.206īurning Man is an event focused on community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance held annually in the western United States.
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